CITY REPORT IA

Garnavillo, IA: High Radon Risk — 70/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 2 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Based on current monitoring, Garnavillo holds an above-average drinking water safety record for IA — violations are infrequent and typically minor when they do appear.

How Garnavillo Compares

Garnavillo70/100
Iowa avg59/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
2
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 70
Avg Safety Score
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$168K
Median Home Value
$2,400
Est. Remediation (1.4% of home value)

What You Should Know About Garnavillo Water

  • Average lead level: 0.0024 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 84% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,400 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 15.55 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Garnavillo

At present, 2 utilities serve the bulk of Garnavillo, IA's residential water connections out of 2 systems active in the area, spread across independent providers with separate infrastructure and compliance obligations.

GUTTENBERG WATER UTILITY
Serves ~1,817 people
70
/100
Garnavillo Water Supply
Serves ~763 people
70
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Garnavillo, Iowa (population ~1,336), covering 2 community water systems serving approximately 2,580 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Garnavillo — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Garnavillo: B (70/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Garnavillo water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0024 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
52049 B GUTTENBERG WATER UTILITY 1,817

All ZIP Codes in Garnavillo

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Garnavillo

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
16.1%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 13.9% ↑
Mental Health 16.1% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Housing & Infrastructure in Garnavillo

1966
Median Build Year
84%
Built Before 1986
47%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 84% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

When a city's housing median build year is 1966, as in Garnavillo, the implication for water quality research is straightforward: municipal-level data captures what leaves the treatment plant, but household plumbing from before 1986 determines what actually arrives at the tap. In cities where older housing predominates, that gap between system-level and household-level data is widest.

1966
Median Year Built
84%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
47%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (47%) 1970–1986 (37%) Post-1986 (16%)

Over half of homes in Garnavillo were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Garnavillo Homeowners

Remediation costs in Garnavillo represent a moderate share of typical home values — worth budgeting for carefully, though within reach for most homeowners who plan ahead.

Median Home Value
$167,800
Est. Remediation
$2,400
Remediation as % of home value 1.4%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Garnavillo. The estimated $1,600–$3,300 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 2% above the Iowa average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Garnavillo

84%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0024
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

When older housing represents 84% of the local inventory or aggregate readings approach the federal action level, an in-home check becomes the standard way to translate citywide averages into the specific reality of an individual Garnavillo address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Garnavillo

Within the NFIP's national dataset, Garnavillo falls in moderate-exposure territory — 5 documented incidents spanning multiple decades, with 100% of local ZIP codes sitting inside FEMA flood boundaries. That combination warrants inclusion in any thorough local water quality review.

5
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$7,166
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Garnavillo has a moderate flood history with 5 FEMA claims averaging $7,166 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,400</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Garnavillo, IA?
Garnavillo has an average water safety score of 70/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Garnavillo water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Garnavillo is 0.0024 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Garnavillo compare to Iowa average?
Garnavillo has an average water safety score of 70/100, which is above the Iowa state average of 59/100.
How many water systems serve Garnavillo?
Garnavillo is served by 2 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,336 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Garnavillo?
Estimated remediation costs in Garnavillo average $2,400 per household, ranging from $1,600 to $3,300. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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