CITY REPORT IA

Columbia, IA: 2 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
Zone 1
Radon Risk (High)
$213K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.6% of home value)

Key Facts for Columbia Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 2 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0019 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 66% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 12.98 - above typical levels.

Columbia's Water Providers

Consolidated water delivery characterizes Columbia, IA: among 1 system in federal records, one utility holds the dominant service position - carrying the rate-setting authority, the infrastructure obligations, and the EPA reporting burden for most residential addresses.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Columbia, Iowa (population ~261), covering 1 community water system serving approximately 5,687 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. The available record reports no health-based violations for this measured scope.

Water Sources

Columbia water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0019 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Copper Inorganic 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
50057 2 0 Marion Company Rural Water District

All ZIP Codes in Columbia

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Columbia Community Health Snapshot

9.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.7%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 9.6% ↓
Diabetes 10.5% ↑
Mental Health 15.7% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Columbia's Water?

Copper 2 violations
Inorganic · EPA limit: 1.3 mg/L
Gastrointestinal distress, liver/kidney damage
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Columbia Infrastructure Age

1973
Median Build Year
66%
Built Before 1986
22%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Two dates define the high-risk tiers of residential plumbing from a lead standpoint: 1970, before which lead pipes were commonly installed for service connections, and 1986, before which lead solder was standard in copper plumbing. A median build year of 1973 places Columbia's housing distribution well within that older risk zone. The bar chart above breaks down how much of the stock falls into each era - and the pre-1986 share alone represents more than half the residential inventory, making plumbing-era risk a defining characteristic of the local water safety picture.

1973
Median Year Built
66%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
22%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (22%) 1970–1986 (44%) Post-1986 (34%)

Over half of homes in Columbia were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Columbia

When remediation costs are measured against Columbia home values, the resulting ratio is in the low tier - addressing documented water and safety issues here claims only a minor fraction of typical equity, and most homeowners are in a position where the financial commitment is straightforward rather than a material burden on their household budget.

Median Home Value
$213,100
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.6%

Remediation costs in Columbia are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,500 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 30% above the Iowa average.

Columbia: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

66%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0019
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Wherever 66% of local housing was built before solder rules changed - as is the case in Columbia - a faucet-level sample closes the gap that aggregate utility data cannot.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many water violations does Columbia have?
Columbia water systems have a total of 2 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Columbia water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Columbia is 0.0019 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How many water systems serve Columbia?
Columbia is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 261 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Columbia?
Estimated remediation costs in Columbia average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,500. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
HomeCitiesIowa → Columbia, IA

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Columbia, IA: 2 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ia/columbia/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-ia-columbia,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Columbia, IA: 2 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/ia/columbia/}
}

Page version: August 2026.

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