CITY REPORT HI

Wailuku, HI Water Safety: 85/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 6 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

The water systems supplying Wailuku show a track record of above-average compliance with federal standards — consistently among the better performers in HI.

How Wailuku Compares

Wailuku85/100
Hawaii avg79/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
6
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
A · 85
Avg Safety Score
Zone 3
Radon Risk (Low)
$776K
Median Home Value
$1,200
Est. Remediation (0.1% of home value)

Wailuku Water: The Quick Version

  • Average lead level: 0.0009 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 46% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.58.

Water Systems Serving Wailuku

Federal records list 6 water systems tied to Wailuku, HI. Of those, 3 are the primary providers, meaning service conditions, rate structures, and compliance histories can differ depending on where a property sits.

Wailuku
Serves ~74,511 people
85
/100
Makawao
Serves ~29,868 people
85
/100
Lahaina
Serves ~20,065 people
85
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Wailuku, Hawaii (population ~32,647), covering 6 community water systems serving approximately 135,932 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Wailuku — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Wailuku: A (85/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Wailuku water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0009 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
96793 A Wailuku 74,511

All ZIP Codes in Wailuku

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Wailuku

10.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
12.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.9%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.3% ↑
Diabetes 12.2% ↑
Mental Health 14.9% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Wailuku's Housing Stock?

1981
Median Build Year
46%
Built Before 1986
13%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 46% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Roughly balanced between older and newer construction, Wailuku shows a median build year of 1981 — a mid-range figure that places meaningful amounts of the residential inventory on both sides of the 1986 federal plumbing-solder ban.

1981
Median Year Built
46%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
13%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (13%) 1970–1986 (33%) Post-1986 (54%)

Most homes in Wailuku were built after 1986, reducing the risk of lead contamination from plumbing. Older homes should still be tested.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Wailuku: Remediation Cost in Perspective

Equity impact data for Wailuku lands in the favorable tier — remediation claims a small slice of what properties here are worth.

Median Home Value
$776,100
Est. Remediation
$1,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.1%

Remediation costs in Wailuku are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$1,800 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 7% above the Hawaii average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Wailuku

46%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0009
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

46% — that captures the slice of Wailuku housing dating from before the federal ban on solder containing lead. It pairs with aggregate utility readings that either approach or cross 0.015 mg/L, the benchmark set under the EPA Lead and Copper Rule. Together, the two figures shift one-home reads into a standard household-level confirmation, particularly for families with kids. A certified lead-removal filter is available through retailer-verified channels if a kit returns results that warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Wailuku

How does Wailuku's flood record connect to local water quality? The NFIP documents 102 claims — enough to signal recurring events — and 100% of ZIP codes carry FEMA flood zone status. That combination places flooding in the category of factors that can periodically affect water infrastructure, even if the area isn't among the highest-exposure communities in the NFIP dataset.

102
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$11,984
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~5
Est. Claims/Year

Wailuku has a moderate flood history with 102 FEMA claims averaging $11,984 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Wailuku, HI?
Wailuku has an average water safety score of 85/100 (Grade A). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Wailuku water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Wailuku is 0.0009 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Wailuku compare to Hawaii average?
Wailuku has an average water safety score of 85/100, which is above the Hawaii state average of 79/100.
How many water systems serve Wailuku?
Wailuku is served by 6 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 32,647 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Wailuku?
Estimated remediation costs in Wailuku average $1,200 per household, ranging from $800 to $1,800. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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