CITY REPORT FL

Lakeland, FL: 728 Violations — 63/100 (2026)

13 ZIP codes · 12 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Lakeland water quality is uneven — some service areas show clean compliance; others carry documented violations in FL EPA records.

How Lakeland Compares

Lakeland63/100
Florida avg73/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

13
ZIP Codes
12
Water Systems
13
ZIPs with Violations
C · 63
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$245K
Median Home Value
$2,092
Est. Remediation (0.9% of home value)

Water Quality Map: Lakeland, FL

Each dot represents a ZIP code. Color indicates water quality grade. Tap a dot for details.

A B C D F

Score Distribution

How ZIP codes in Lakeland score across all safety grades.

A
0
B
1
C
11
D
1
F
0

What You Should Know About Lakeland Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 728 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0006 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 50% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,092 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 14.11 — above typical levels.

Who Supplies Your Water in Lakeland

Residential water service in Lakeland, FL is divided among 3 separate utilities, drawn from 12 systems on file with federal regulators.

City of Lakeland,
Serves ~193,297 people · 728 violations
59
/100
City of Plant City Utility
Serves ~41,601 people · 56 violations
54
/100
Southwest/polk County Utility
Serves ~39,209 people · 728 violations
59
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 13 ZIP codes in Lakeland, Florida, covering 12 community water systems serving approximately 269,002 people.

13 of 13 ZIP codes (100%) have recorded EPA violations. All violations are monitoring/reporting type.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Lakeland: C (63/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Lakeland water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0006 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

  • Zone 1 (High): 0 ZIP codes
  • Zone 2 (Moderate): 12 ZIP codes
  • Zone 3 (Low): 1 ZIP code

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting 420 13
Total Coliform Microbiological 280 13
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 42 13
Lead Inorganic 14 13
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 14 13

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
33801 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33802 B 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33803 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33804 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33805 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33806 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33807 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33809 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33810 D 56 0 City of Lakeland,
33811 C 56 0 City of Lakeland,

All ZIP Codes in Lakeland

  • 33801 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33802 [B] — 56 violations
  • 33803 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33804 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33805 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33806 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33807 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33809 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33810 [D] — 56 violations
  • 33811 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33812 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33813 [C] — 56 violations
  • 33815 [C] — 56 violations

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Health Outcomes in Lakeland

10%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
13.8%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
17.5%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10% ↑
Diabetes 13.8% ↑
Mental Health 17.5% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Top Contaminants in Lakeland Water

Consumer Confidence Report Rule 420 violations
Reporting
Total Coliform 280 violations
Microbiological
Indicates possible pathogenic contamination
Stage 1 DBP Rule 42 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Lakeland

1984
Median Build Year
50%
Built Before 1986
12%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 50% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Federal plumbing rules changed in two stages — lead pipes were phased out before 1970, and lead solder was banned in 1986 — but in Lakeland, where the median build year is 1984, most of the housing was already in place before those rules took effect. The materials installed under older standards remain embedded in a substantial portion of the residential inventory today.

1984
Median Year Built
50%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
12%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (12%) 1970–1986 (38%) Post-1986 (50%)

Over half of homes in Lakeland were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Lakeland Homeowners

In Lakeland, property values comfortably outpace what documented remediation typically costs — the equity share is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$245,300
Est. Remediation
$2,092
Remediation as % of home value 0.9%

Remediation costs in Lakeland are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,131–$3,215 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 27% below the Florida average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Lakeland

50%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0006
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Reading the local data together points toward a structural gap that matters more here than in low-exposure communities. 50% of Lakeland stock comes from the pre-rule era, and citywide monitoring either approaches or sits beyond the federal benchmark under Lead and Copper Rule sampling. A baseline kit fits the routine-diligence category, with certified filtration available via retailer networks where confirmed faucet results warrant additional measures.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Flood & Climate Risk in Lakeland

A claim count of 776 in the NFIP database — alongside 85% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones — points to something data alone can only partly convey: a community that has repeatedly dealt with the full consequences of significant flooding. Treatment plants overwhelmed by floodwater, private wells compromised by surface infiltration, and distribution systems stressed by pressure events are all downstream effects of the flood history Lakeland's NFIP record documents.

776
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$41,488
Avg Claim Payout
85%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones
~39
Est. Claims/Year

Lakeland has a significant flood history with 776 FEMA flood insurance claims on record, averaging $41,488 per claim. With 85% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated flood zones, flood risk is a major concern for homeowners and water quality.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,092</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Lakeland

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. Filters rated for Consumer Confidence Report Rule can reduce the most common contaminant found in Lakeland's water.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 50% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Lakeland, FL?
Lakeland has an average water safety score of 63/100 (Grade C). 728 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Lakeland have?
Lakeland water systems have a total of 728 EPA violations. Violations are tracked across 13 ZIP codes.
Does Lakeland water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Lakeland is 0.0006 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Lakeland compare to Florida average?
Lakeland has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is below the Florida state average of 73/100.
How many water systems serve Lakeland?
Lakeland is served by 12 public water systems across 13 ZIP codes, serving approximately 269,002 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Lakeland?
Estimated remediation costs in Lakeland average $2,092 per household, ranging from $1,131 to $3,215. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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