CITY REPORT CT 3 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Putnam, CT: 3 Health Violations — 71/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

EPA compliance records for Putnam tell a largely clear story: violation rates are low, health-based exceedances are uncommon, and the city's grade puts it well above average within CT.

How Putnam Compares

Putnam71/100
Connecticut avg65/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 71
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$258K
Median Home Value
$2,800
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

Key Facts for Putnam Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 12 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0028 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 82% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,800 per household.

Putnam's Water Providers

Putnam, CT draws its residential water from 3 separate providers among the 5 federally tracked systems. Each operates independently, with its own infrastructure, rate structure, and compliance record.

Putnam Water Pollution Control Authority
Serves ~7,300 people · 12 violations
71
/100
Matulaitis Nursing Home
Serves ~254 people · 12 violations
71
/100
Brookscrossing Apartments
Serves ~36 people · 12 violations
71
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Putnam, Connecticut, covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 9,227 people.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 3 health-based violations documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Putnam: B (71/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Putnam water systems draw from: Groundwater, Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0028 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 12 1
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 10 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
06260 B 12 3 Putnam Water Pollution Control Authority

All ZIP Codes in Putnam

  • 06260 [B] — 12 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

What's in Putnam's Water?

Stage 2 DBP Rule 12 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Surface Water Treatment Rule 10 violations
Treatment Technique
Pathogens may not be adequately removed
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Putnam Infrastructure Age

1953
Median Build Year
82%
Built Before 1986
53%
Built Before 1970
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 82% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Reading the housing age data for Putnam — median build year 1953 — the overriding implication is that the plumbing materials inside a typical home here reflect pre-1986 construction standards. In practical terms, that means lead-soldered copper joints are common across much of the housing stock. Where those materials are present, water can leach lead as it moves through joints — a pathway that corrosion control treatment under federal rules is designed to reduce, though it cannot eliminate lead risk where the plumbing materials themselves contain lead.

1953
Median Year Built
82%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
53%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (53%) 1970–1986 (29%) Post-1986 (18%)

Over half of homes in Putnam were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Putnam

The household financial perspective in Putnam reflects a moderate cost-to-value ratio — an equity share that is not trivially small but remains within the range where most homeowners can address documented water and safety issues by treating the expense as a real line item in property planning rather than a discretionary one.

Median Home Value
$257,800
Est. Remediation
$2,800
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Putnam. The estimated $1,500–$4,900 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 37% below the Connecticut average.

Putnam: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

82%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0028
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Pulling a tap sample fills the gap that utility data cannot close, particularly here where 82% of housing dates from the pre-rule era and citywide monitoring sits at or above the regulatory mark in Putnam.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Putnam: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Multiple flood events have been recorded for Putnam through the NFIP — 3 claims in total, with 100% of ZIP codes in FEMA-designated zones — pointing to a flood exposure profile that merits inclusion in a water quality assessment without reaching high-severity planning territory.

3
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$1,836
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Putnam has a moderate flood history with 3 FEMA claims averaging $1,836 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,800</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Putnam, CT?
Putnam has an average water safety score of 71/100 (Grade B). 12 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Putnam have?
Putnam water systems have a total of 12 EPA violations, including 3 health-based violations. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Putnam water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Putnam is 0.0028 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Putnam compare to Connecticut average?
Putnam has an average water safety score of 71/100, which is above the Connecticut state average of 65/100.
How many water systems serve Putnam?
Putnam is served by 5 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 9,227 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Putnam?
Estimated remediation costs in Putnam average $2,800 per household, ranging from $1,500 to $4,900. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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