Sistemas de agua de Kentucky que atienden a las poblaciones más desfavorecidas — 2026
Empresas de agua comunitarias de Kentucky que atienden a poblaciones con el porcentaje combinado más alto de residentes no blancos y hogares por debajo del 200% del nivel federal de pobreza (Censo ACS 2019-2023, agregado a través de los límites del área de servicio del sistema de agua comunitario v3 de la EPA).
clasificados
con datos demográficos
Censo ACS
de CWS (marzo de 2026)
These 50 Kentucky water utilities serve populations with the highest combined percent of non-white residents and households below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Within-size-class percentile rankings neutralize the confound of system size; no geographic cap is applied at the state level because all utilities are within a single state.
| Rank | Water System | State | Pop served | Equity score | % PoC served | % Below 200% FPL | Unresolved violations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fort Campbell | Kentucky | 9,709 | 83.6 | 46% | 45% | — |
| 2 | Oak Grove Utilities Office | Kentucky | 4,858 | 82.4 | 40% | 48% | — |
| 3 | Hopkinsville Water Environment Authority | Kentucky | 32,735 | 77 | 34% | 45% | — |
| 4 | Christian Company Water District | Kentucky | 12,440 | 69.6 | 29% | 40% | — |
| 5 | Hardin Company Water District #1/Ft. Knox | Kentucky | 6,746 | 66.6 | 44% | 31% | — |
| 6 | Bowling Green Municipal Utilities | Kentucky | 59,877 | 66.2 | 27% | 39% | — |
| 7 | Mayfield Electric & Water | Kentucky | 9,266 | 65.5 | 20% | 46% | — |
| 8 | Hardin County Water District #1 | Kentucky | 25,106 | 65.3 | 30% | 36% | — |
| 9 | Graves Company Water District - Consumers | Kentucky | 5,172 | 62.9 | 19% | 44% | — |
| 10 | Martin Co Water District #1 | Kentucky | 4,581 | 60.2 | 13% | 53% | — |
| 11 | Lebanon Water Works Company Inc. | Kentucky | 4,233 | 60 | 19% | 40% | — |
| 12 | Madisonville Light & Water | Kentucky | 19,735 | 58.3 | 17% | 41% | — |
| 13 | Warren County Water District | Kentucky | 70,321 | 56.4 | 23% | 34% | — |
| 14 | Paducah Water Works | Kentucky | 59,885 | 55.7 | 18% | 37% | — |
| 15 | Water Service Corporation of Kentucky | Kentucky | 7,053 | 55.3 | 9% | 59% | — |
| 16 | North Manchester Water Assoc | Kentucky | 3,553 | 55.1 | 9% | 55% | 2 |
| 17 | Danville City Water Works | Kentucky | 18,229 | 54.6 | 18% | 37% | — |
| 18 | Mccreary County Water District | Kentucky | 8,221 | 54.5 | 8% | 64% | — |
| 19 | Henderson Water Utility/North | Kentucky | 14,502 | 54.3 | 16% | 38% | — |
| 20 | Manchester Water Works | Kentucky | 8,367 | 54.2 | 8% | 55% | — |
| 21 | Glasgow Water Company | Kentucky | 35,705 | 54 | 12% | 43% | — |
| 22 | Murray Water System | Kentucky | 20,153 | 53.8 | 13% | 42% | — |
| 23 | Franklin Water Works | Kentucky | 8,452 | 53.6 | 15% | 39% | — |
| 24 | Central City Water & Sewer | Kentucky | 5,622 | 53 | 9% | 48% | — |
| 25 | Monticello Water & Sewer Commission | Kentucky | 13,378 | 53 | 8% | 51% | — |
| 26 | Green River Valley Water District | Kentucky | 12,704 | 52.7 | 10% | 44% | — |
| 27 | Owensboro Municipal Utilities | Kentucky | 51,012 | 52.2 | 17% | 36% | — |
| 28 | Simpson County Water District | Kentucky | 5,957 | 52.2 | 14% | 38% | — |
| 29 | Maysville Utility Commission | Kentucky | 4,851 | 51.9 | 12% | 40% | — |
| 30 | Beattyville Water Works | Kentucky | 3,702 | 51.7 | 7% | 56% | — |
| 31 | Morgan County Water District | Kentucky | 5,269 | 51.7 | 10% | 44% | 2 |
| 32 | Union County Water District | Kentucky | 4,668 | 51 | 13% | 39% | 13 |
| 33 | Paris Water Works | Kentucky | 10,413 | 50.8 | 17% | 35% | 1 |
| 34 | Hazard Water Department | Kentucky | 19,090 | 50.6 | 6% | 54% | — |
| 35 | Whitley Co Water District | Kentucky | 6,633 | 50.6 | 5% | 60% | — |
| 36 | East Casey Co Water District | Kentucky | 5,122 | 50.3 | 6% | 52% | — |
| 37 | Albany Water Works | Kentucky | 4,883 | 50.3 | 6% | 50% | — |
| 38 | Pineville Water System | Kentucky | 4,825 | 50.1 | 5% | 55% | — |
| 39 | Harlan Municipal Water Works | Kentucky | 3,536 | 50 | 5% | 53% | — |
| 40 | Knox County Utility Commission | Kentucky | 5,448 | 50 | 3% | 63% | 2 |
| 41 | Southeastern Water Assoc/Nelson Valley | Kentucky | 12,443 | 50 | 8% | 44% | — |
| 42 | Magoffin County Water District | Kentucky | 4,469 | 49.8 | 3% | 62% | — |
| 43 | Jamestown Municipal Water Works | Kentucky | 3,594 | 49.8 | 7% | 47% | — |
| 44 | Cumberland Falls Highway Water District | Kentucky | 6,979 | 49.8 | 6% | 51% | — |
| 45 | Graves Company Water District - Hickory | Kentucky | 3,479 | 49.7 | 11% | 39% | — |
| 46 | Barbourville Utilities | Kentucky | 13,591 | 49.7 | 4% | 57% | — |
| 47 | Columbia/Adair Utilities District | Kentucky | 12,853 | 49.6 | 10% | 42% | 1 |
| 48 | Breathitt Co Water District | Kentucky | 4,082 | 49.6 | 4% | 54% | — |
| 49 | Muhlenberg Company Water District #3 | Kentucky | 3,413 | 49.6 | 7% | 46% | — |
| 50 | Somerset Water Service | Kentucky | 19,634 | 49.4 | 8% | 43% | — |
How to read this ranking
Each row links to a full utility profile with violation history, lead testing results, and service-area ZIPs. The demographic context columns are from independent data sources (ACS, not EJScreen) and are provided for readers who want to examine equity patterns alongside the operational data.
See the full methodology for calculation details, data vintages, and known limitations.
Frequently asked questions
What does the "equity score" mean?
A 0-100 composite that combines two within-size-class percentile ranks: (1) percent of population served that is non-white (Census ACS B03002), and (2) percent below 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (Census ACS C17002). Within-size-class comparison (small, medium, large) is used because small rural systems and large urban systems have structurally different demographic profiles; mixing them in a single ranking produces a methodologically weak list dominated by size rather than disparity.
Why is the list capped at 5 systems per state?
Without a cap, the list concentrates in states with large numbers of historically disadvantaged small-to-medium systems (Texas, California). A geographic diversity cap produces a more nationally-representative snapshot. Per-state rankings, if available, show the full within-state comparison without a cap.
Does this claim discrimination?
No. It reports a demographic fact: these water utilities serve populations that are more non-white and lower-income than the national median, after controlling for system size. Causation — why that pattern exists — is a separate research question requiring different data and methods.
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