Sistemas de agua de Wisconsin que atienden a las poblaciones más desfavorecidas — 2026

Empresas de agua comunitarias de Wisconsin que atienden a poblaciones con el porcentaje combinado más alto de residentes no blancos y hogares por debajo del 200% del nivel federal de pobreza (Censo ACS 2019-2023, agregado a través de los límites del área de servicio del sistema de agua comunitario v3 de la EPA).

50 Sistemas
clasificados
22,183 PWSID
con datos demográficos
2019-23 Versión del
Censo ACS
EPA v3 Límites del área de servicio
de CWS (marzo de 2026)
Cómo leer esta lista Sistemas que atienden al mayor porcentaje combinado de residentes no blancos y hogares por debajo del 200 % del nivel federal de pobreza. Se usan percentiles dentro de cada clase de tamaño para neutralizar el sesgo del tamaño del sistema. Se aplica un tope de cinco sistemas por estado para producir una lista representativa a nivel nacional. Véase la página de metodología para conocer los detalles del cálculo.

These 50 Wisconsin water utilities serve populations with the highest combined percent of non-white residents and households below 200% of the Federal Poverty Level. Within-size-class percentile rankings neutralize the confound of system size; no geographic cap is applied at the state level because all utilities are within a single state.

RankWater SystemStatePop servedEquity score% PoC served% Below 200% FPLUnresolved violations
1 Milwaukee Waterworks Wisconsin 364,129 86.4 66% 49%
2 Racine Waterworks Wisconsin 98,563 66.6 42% 32%
3 Beloit City of Wisconsin 33,179 66.4 36% 34%
4 Somers Water Utility Wisconsin 3,587 66 36% 34%
5 Green Bay Waterworks Wisconsin 97,048 64.3 31% 35%
6 Kenosha Water Utility Wisconsin 94,556 59.8 35% 30%
7 Whitewater Waterworks Wisconsin 11,906 57.4 17% 40%
8 Cudahy Waterworks Wisconsin 12,628 54 23% 32%
9 Caledonia Water Utility - Village of Wisconsin 15,581 53.8 33% 27%
10 Platteville Waterworks Wisconsin 9,981 51.6 11% 42%
11 Sheboygan Water Utilities Wisconsin 51,737 51.4 27% 28%
12 Ashland Water Utility Wisconsin 6,335 50.2 18% 33% 5
13 Allouez Waterworks Wisconsin 10,157 47.4 23% 28%
14 Oshkosh Waterworks Wisconsin 56,770 46.9 16% 32%
15 La Crosse Waterworks Wisconsin 47,698 46.8 12% 37%
16 South Milwaukee Waterworks Wisconsin 21,356 46.1 22% 28%
17 Waupun Utilities Wisconsin 8,498 45.5 20% 28%
18 Rib Mountain Water Utility Wisconsin 4,291 45.2 22% 27%
19 Shawano Waterworks Wisconsin 8,429 44.9 18% 30%
20 Wausau Waterworks Wisconsin 37,592 44.6 18% 29%
21 Ashwaubenon Waterworks Wisconsin 9,156 43.6 22% 26%
22 Manitowoc Waterworks Wisconsin 32,857 43.4 15% 31%
23 Mauston Waterworks Wisconsin 3,334 42.9 10% 35%
24 Stevens Point Waterworks Wisconsin 23,953 42.6 12% 33%
25 Tomah Waterworks Wisconsin 8,479 42 11% 33% 1
26 Menasha Elec & Water Util Wisconsin 15,813 41.5 19% 27%
27 Reedsburg Waterworks Wisconsin 8,583 41.1 18% 27%
28 Delavan Waterworks Wisconsin 8,262 41 22% 24%
29 Berlin Waterworks Wisconsin 4,571 40 14% 30%
30 Fond Du Lac Waterworks Wisconsin 40,715 39.3 17% 27%
31 Bellevue Waterworks Wisconsin 11,162 38.9 23% 22%
32 Fox Crossing Utilities East Wisconsin 7,323 38.6 19% 25%
33 Madison Water Utility Wisconsin 232,864 38 29% 32%
34 Portage Waterworks Wisconsin 9,029 37.8 13% 29%
35 Menomonie Waterworks Wisconsin 12,278 37.8 11% 31%
36 Antigo Waterworks Wisconsin 7,679 37.6 7% 35% 1
37 North Shore Water Commission Wisconsin 7,709 37 29% 17%
38 Oak Creek Waterworks Wisconsin 23,769 36.2 26% 18%
39 Sparta Waterworks Wisconsin 8,898 35.2 12% 29%
40 Watertown Waterworks Wisconsin 21,772 34.8 13% 27%
41 Richland Center Waterworks Wisconsin 4,185 34.8 8% 31%
42 Janesville Water Utility Wisconsin 61,009 34.2 15% 25%
43 Eau Claire Waterworks Wisconsin 67,666 34.2 13% 26%
44 Wis Rapids Water Works & Lighting Comm Wisconsin 18,669 34.1 10% 30%
45 Harrison Utilities - Fka Waverly Sd Wisconsin 8,029 32.7 18% 21%
46 Appleton Waterworks Wisconsin 68,012 32.6 18% 21%
47 Pleasant Prairie Water Utility Wisconsin 8,531 31.8 25% 16%
48 Two Rivers Waterworks Wisconsin 10,844 31.8 11% 27%
49 Clintonville Utilities Wisconsin 4,049 31.6 7% 30%
50 Lake Geneva Utility Commission Wisconsin 7,590 31.2 18% 20%

How to read this ranking

Each row links to a full utility profile with violation history, lead testing results, and service-area ZIPs. The demographic context columns are from independent data sources (ACS, not EJScreen) and are provided for readers who want to examine equity patterns alongside the operational data.

See the full methodology for calculation details, data vintages, and known limitations.

Frequently asked questions

What does the "equity score" mean?

A 0-100 composite that combines two within-size-class percentile ranks: (1) percent of population served that is non-white (Census ACS B03002), and (2) percent below 200 percent of the Federal Poverty Level (Census ACS C17002). Within-size-class comparison (small, medium, large) is used because small rural systems and large urban systems have structurally different demographic profiles; mixing them in a single ranking produces a methodologically weak list dominated by size rather than disparity.

Why is the list capped at 5 systems per state?

Without a cap, the list concentrates in states with large numbers of historically disadvantaged small-to-medium systems (Texas, California). A geographic diversity cap produces a more nationally-representative snapshot. Per-state rankings, if available, show the full within-state comparison without a cap.

Does this claim discrimination?

No. It reports a demographic fact: these water utilities serve populations that are more non-white and lower-income than the national median, after controlling for system size. Causation — why that pattern exists — is a separate research question requiring different data and methods.

ZipCheckup es una herramienta independiente de datos públicos. Somos un servicio de referencia, no un proveedor de pruebas de agua, remediación ni servicios públicos. Las clasificaciones reflejan datos federales de acceso público y se ofrecen con fines informativos. Para problemas con su sistema de agua específico, el proveedor local de agua o el programa estatal de agua potable son los puntos de contacto adecuados.

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